What is a PRP ?
A PRP is a probable prime number, a number that nobody knows how to prove
or disprove its primality.
Here are some criterions that can be used to recognize these numbers
:
- N does not have any prime factor up to 2^32.
- N cannot be trivially written into a product.
- Take 3 square-free consecutive bases such that (b1/N)=(b2/N)=(b3/N)= -1. N
should be such that b1^((N-1)/2)=b2^((N-1)/2)=b3^((N-1)/2)= -1 (mod N).
- Take a prime base such that (b/N)= -1 and b<>b1<>b2<>b3.
N should pass the strong test in base b.
- or more (if someone has got an idea) !!!
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Rank |
Probable prime |
Digits (> 50000) |
Who ? |
When ? |
2001 | 9*10^198946-73 | 198947 | Robert Price | 01/2021 |
2002 | 45*10^198931-7 | 198933 | Robert Price | 07/2020 |
2003 | 2^660482-2891 | 198825 | Yves Minet | 05/2016 |
2004 | 2^659589-21 | 198557 | Stefano Morozzi | 07/2022 |
2005 | 2^659583+1879223 | 198555 | Enzo Doria | 08/2016 |
2006 | (53*10^198529+1)/9 | 198530 | Serge Batalov | 07/2010 |
2007 | (49*10^198403+311)/9 | 198404 | Robert Price | 06/2019 |
2008 | 96*10^198376-7 | 198378 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2009 | (10^198375+7)/59/1201/87589 | 198366 | Alfred Reich | 08/2021 |
2010 | 2^658828-29819 | 198327 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2011 | 2^658776-2791229 | 198312 | Enzo Doria | 01/2016 |
2012 | (35*10^198294-377)/9 | 198295 | Robert Price | 07/2018 |
2013 | (4*10^198268+137)/3 | 198269 | Robert Price | 03/2018 |
2014 | 2^658544-1854029 | 198242 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2015 | (62*10^198229-233)/9 | 198230 | Robert Price | 02/2022 |
2016 | (26*10^198200-41)/3 | 198201 | Robert Price | 02/2022 |
2017 | (157^90239-1)/156 | 198154 | Alexander Zhirkov | 06/2016 |
2018 | 2^657815+26213 | 198023 | Enzo Doria | 12/2023 |
2019 | 2*10^197959-37 | 197960 | Robert Price | 11/2021 |
2020 | (29*10^197941-41)/3 | 197942 | Tyler Busby | 03/2024 |
2021 | (232*10^197897+17)/3 | 197899 | Robert Price | 04/2021 |
2022 | (4*10^197778+173)/3 | 197779 | Robert Price | 02/2018 |
2023 | 2^656763+211373 | 197706 | Enzo Doria | 08/2023 |
2024 | 78*10^197702-7 | 197704 | Robert Price | 10/2020 |
2025 | (17*10^197640-23)/3 | 197641 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2026 | (29*10^197629-77)/3 | 197630 | Robert Price | 02/2020 |
2027 | 2^656462+1874419 | 197615 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2028 | (89^101363+1)/90 | 197595 | Paul Bourdelais | 11/2017 |
2029 | 2^655893-344563 | 197444 | Enzo Doria | 07/2015 |
2030 | 2^655875+71333 | 197439 | Enzo Doria | 04/2016 |
2031 | 2^655845-9 | 197430 | Robert Price | 01/2017 |
2032 | (299*10^197426+1)/3 | 197428 | Robert Price | 04/2020 |
2033 | 2^655682-1849121 | 197380 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2034 | 4*10^197268-89 | 197269 | Robert Price | 11/2018 |
2035 | (11*10^197198-89)/3 | 197199 | Robert Price | 05/2021 |
2036 | 2^655045-49603 | 197189 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2037 | 2^655000-2784089 | 197175 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2038 | (18^157051-1)/17 | 197141 | Paul Bourdelais | 03/2010 |
2039 | (4*10^197061+41)/9 | 197061 | Serge Batalov | 11/2022 |
2040 | (154*10^197005+17)/9 | 197007 | Robert Price | 06/2022 |
2041 | 2^654400-39719 | 196995 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2042 | (5^281807-2^281807)/3 | 196975 | Jon Grantham | 08/2023 |
2043 | (14*10^196965-221)/9 | 196966 | Robert Price | 04/2018 |
2044 | 2^654216-459995 | 196939 | Enzo Doria | 06/2015 |
2045 | (17*10^196921+31)/3 | 196922 | Robert Price | 01/2019 |
2046 | (14*10^196885-89)/3 | 196886 | Robert Price | 05/2020 |
2047 | 3*10^196881-59 | 196882 | Robert Price | 09/2018 |
2048 | 2^653851+82295 | 196829 | Enzo Doria | 09/2016 |
2049 | (38*10^196792+691)/9 | 196793 | Robert Price | 10/2018 |
2050 | (65*10^196768+493)/9 | 196769 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2052 | 2^653636-29429 | 196765 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2051 | 2^653638-11 | 196765 | Stefano Morozzi | 07/2022 |
2053 | 2^653601-69673 | 196754 | Enzo Doria | 02/2016 |
2054 | (44*10^196684+1)/9 | 196685 | Serge Batalov | 07/2010 |
2055 | 2^652786-1852571 | 196509 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2056 | 2^652752-1325 | 196498 | Yves Minet | 07/2015 |
2057 | 2^652470-1859141 | 196414 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2058 | 2^652346+29329 | 196376 | Enzo Doria | 02/2024 |
2059 | 2^652307+1877483 | 196364 | Enzo Doria | 08/2016 |
2060 | 2^652293-115273 | 196360 | Enzo Doria | 06/2015 |
2061 | (47*10^196281+403)/9 | 196282 | Robert Price | 03/2019 |
2062 | 2^652025+218027 | 196280 | Enzo Doria | 01/2024 |
2063 | 2^652004+23961 | 196273 | Enzo Doria | 10/2023 |
2064 | (7*10^196125-31)/3 | 196126 | Robert Price | 12/2021 |
2065 | 33^129128+129128^33 | 196083 | Norbert Schneider | 06/2022 |
2066 | 6*10^196070+73 | 196071 | Robert Price | 04/2019 |
2067 | 2^651218-1868201 | 196037 | Enzo Doria | 04/2016 |
2068 | 2^651047-49687 | 195985 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2069 | 10^195968-700001 | 195968 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2070 | fibonacci(937485)+3 | 195923 | Jon Grantham | 08/2023 |
2071 | (29*10^195875-197)/3 | 195876 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2072 | (25*10^195808-97)/9 | 195809 | Robert Price | 01/2022 |
2073 | 2^650285-2785333 | 195756 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2074 | (10^195732+7)/18089/49605893 | 195721 | Alfred Reich | 08/2021 |
2075 | (29*10^195648-41)/3 | 195649 | Tyler Busby | 03/2024 |
2076 | (69^106397-1)/68 | 195647 | Paul Bourdelais | 10/2017 |
2077 | 2^649811+1877573 | 195613 | Enzo Doria | 08/2016 |
2078 | 2^649662-170531 | 195568 | Hans Havermann | 10/2018 |
2079 | 2^649586+182839 | 195545 | Enzo Doria | 11/2016 |
2080 | 2^649537-1867363 | 195531 | Enzo Doria | 04/2016 |
2081 | 2^649536-1861499 | 195530 | Enzo Doria | 12/2015 |
2082 | 2^649493+25907 | 195517 | Enzo Doria | 11/2023 |
2083 | (103*10^195478-1)/3 | 195480 | Serge Batalov | 12/2014 |
2084 | 2^649102-59351 | 195400 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2085 | (2*10^195399+529)/9 | 195399 | Robert Price | 01/2018 |
2086 | (202*10^195383-13)/9 | 195385 | Robert Price | 01/2020 |
2087 | 2^648988+1178971 | 195365 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2088 | 2^648975-114319 | 195361 | Enzo Doria | 02/2015 |
2089 | (11*10^195350-137)/9 | 195351 | Robert Price | 01/2018 |
2090 | 2^648619-24835 | 195254 | Enzo Doria | 09/2013 |
2091 | 5*10^195250-21 | 195251 | Robert Price | 12/2021 |
2092 | (14*10^195234-83)/3 | 195235 | Robert Price | 12/2018 |
2093 | 5*10^195221+81 | 195222 | Robert Price | 03/2019 |
2094 | 10^195143-5001 | 195143 | Robert Price | 12/2021 |
2095 | 2^648190-24737 | 195125 | Enzo Doria | 09/2013 |
2096 | (57^111119+1)/58 | 195110 | Paul Bourdelais | 10/2017 |
2097 | (29*10^195098-197)/3 | 195099 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2098 | 10^195060+89701 | 195061 | Patrick De Geest | 02/2021 |
2100 | 10^195060-40000000001 | 195060 | Robert Price | 09/2020 |
2099 | 10^195060-110337 | 195060 | Patrick De Geest | 02/2021 |
2101 | 56*10^195032-3 | 195034 | Robert Price | 03/2020 |
2102 | 11^187185-90 | 194934 | Enzo Doria | 09/2012 |
2103 | 2^647468+220141 | 194908 | Enzo Doria | 03/2024 |
2104 | (86*10^194818-437)/9 | 194819 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2105 | 7^230492-230492^7 | 194789 | Henri Lifchitz | 07/2024 |
2106 | 2^647068+77281 | 194787 | Enzo Doria | 05/2016 |
2107 | 2*10^194716-93 | 194717 | Robert Price | 12/2021 |
2108 | 15^165559-14^165559 | 194713 | Jean-Louis Charton | 03/2011 |
2109 | F(931517) | 194676 | Henri Lifchitz | 09/2008 |
2110 | 4*10^194668+49 | 194669 | Robert Price | 01/2019 |
2111 | 2^646589+1179407 | 194643 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2112 | 2^646289-114621 | 194553 | Enzo Doria | 05/2015 |
2113 | 2^646236-39659 | 194537 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2114 | (16*10^194536+53)/3 | 194537 | Robert Price | 03/2019 |
2115 | 2^646161-59833 | 194514 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2116 | (17*10^194502+31)/3 | 194503 | Robert Price | 01/2019 |
2117 | (19*10^194428+287)/9 | 194429 | Robert Price | 10/2021 |
2118 | 2*10^194413+3 | 194414 | Robert Price | 07/2015 |
2119 | 2^645360-1848599 | 194273 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2120 | 22470^44641+44641^22470 | 194260 | Norbert Schneider | 08/2023 |
2121 | (112*10^194150-1)/3 | 194152 | Serge Batalov | 12/2014 |
2122 | Phi(293127,10) | 194041 | Makoto Kamada | 12/2023 |
2123 | 2*10^193981-43 | 193982 | Robert Price | 04/2018 |
2124 | 2^644382+75169 | 193979 | Enzo Doria | 04/2016 |
2125 | 2^644304-1861409 | 193955 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2126 | (29*10^193950-23)/3 | 193951 | Robert Price | 03/2022 |
2127 | 5*10^193907-9 | 193908 | Robert Price | 05/2015 |
2128 | 2^644043+1876703 | 193877 | Enzo Doria | 07/2016 |
2129 | 2*10^193841-63 | 193842 | Robert Price | 01/2022 |
2130 | 2^643735+1879733 | 193784 | Enzo Doria | 09/2016 |
2131 | (5^277183+1)/6 | 193742 | Paul Bourdelais | 07/2010 |
2132 | 9*10^193712+71 | 193713 | Robert Price | 08/2020 |
2133 | 2^643216-286565 | 193628 | Enzo Doria | 07/2015 |
2134 | 2^643204+215011 | 193624 | Enzo Doria | 11/2023 |
2135 | 10^193566+1126339 | 193567 | Patrick De Geest | 09/2022 |
2137 | 10^193566-10000000001 | 193566 | Robert Price | 04/2021 |
2136 | 10^193566-454041 | 193566 | Patrick De Geest | 08/2021 |
2139 | 2^642888-24965 | 193529 | Enzo Doria | 09/2013 |
2138 | 2^642889+25367 | 193529 | Enzo Doria | 11/2023 |
2140 | 2^642448-114825 | 193397 | Enzo Doria | 05/2015 |
2141 | 2^642437-1856623 | 193393 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2142 | 2^642039-59797 | 193273 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2143 | 2^641987+39 | 193258 | Jon Grantham | 08/2023 |
2144 | 10^193230+513861 | 193231 | Patrick De Geest | 07/2018 |
2145 | 10^193230-8001 | 193230 | Robert Price | 03/2018 |
2146 | (62*10^193225-233)/9 | 193226 | Robert Price | 02/2022 |
2147 | 2^641692-286349 | 193169 | Enzo Doria | 07/2015 |
2148 | 2^641690-24737 | 193168 | Enzo Doria | 09/2013 |
2149 | 22268^44421+44421^22268 | 193129 | Norbert Schneider | 06/2023 |
2150 | 2^641514+1876549 | 193115 | Enzo Doria | 07/2016 |
2151 | 2^640888-2785619 | 192927 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2152 | 2^640874-2783741 | 192923 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2153 | 10^192922+192207 | 192923 | Patrick De Geest | 08/2021 |
2154 | 10^192922-7001 | 192922 | Robert Price | 04/2021 |
2155 | 2^640854+25 | 192917 | Stefano Morozzi | 05/2021 |
2156 | 34*10^192868-9 | 192870 | Robert Price | 06/2020 |
2157 | (46*10^192841+683)/9 | 192842 | Robert Price | 03/2019 |
2158 | 2^640181+467 | 192714 | Lelio R Paula | 08/2013 |
2159 | 2^640072+27541 | 192681 | Enzo Doria | 01/2024 |
2160 | 2^639536-1850249 | 192520 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2161 | 40714<>40712<>...<>1086421357911<>...<>40711<>40713 | 192464 | Hans Havermann | 12/2019 |
2162 | 5*10^192422-43 | 192423 | Robert Price | 01/2019 |
2163 | 2^639110-2792441 | 192392 | Enzo Doria | 02/2016 |
2164 | (241^80761-1)/240 | 192372 | Anonymous | 04/2024 |
2165 | 2^638955-29827 | 192345 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2166 | 15^163539+14 | 192337 | Alfred Reich | 10/2023 |
2167 | 2^638713-2784223 | 192272 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2168 | (10^192216+7)/149 | 192214 | Alfred Reich | 07/2021 |
2169 | 2^638490-113507 | 192205 | Enzo Doria | 08/2014 |
2170 | 2^638189-39943 | 192115 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2171 | 2^638110+1877119 | 192091 | Enzo Doria | 07/2016 |
2172 | MillsLike(2,1,4,12,4,22,12,114,4,138,142,2956,6388,5248,17532,96930,83782,1464,897448,300832)+82440 | 192083 | Sergey Batalov | 05/2024 |
2173 | MillsLike(2,1,4,12,4,22,12,114,4,138,142,2956,6388,5248,17532,96930,83782,1464,897448,300832) | 192083 | Sergey Batalov | 05/2024 |
2174 | 2^638066-2785211 | 192078 | Enzo Doria | 10/2015 |
2175 | (35*10^191973-341)/9 | 191974 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2176 | (112*10^191900+17)/3 | 191902 | Robert Price | 03/2020 |
2177 | 2^637475-115309 | 191900 | Enzo Doria | 07/2015 |
2178 | (68*10^191754-113)/9 | 191755 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2179 | 2^636930-11 | 191736 | Stefano Morozzi | 07/2022 |
2180 | (47*10^191732+259)/9 | 191733 | Robert Price | 03/2022 |
2181 | 2^636661+1876577 | 191655 | Enzo Doria | 07/2016 |
2182 | (9^200807-2^200807)/7 | 191618 | Jon Grantham | 07/2023 |
2183 | (34^125101-1)/33 | 191589 | Paul Bourdelais | 11/2017 |
2184 | fibonacci(916540)-2 | 191546 | Jon Grantham | 08/2023 |
2185 | 2^636177-1855123 | 191509 | Enzo Doria | 09/2015 |
2186 | 2^636158-113627 | 191503 | Enzo Doria | 08/2014 |
2187 | (37*25^136966+63)/4 | 191472 | Curtis Bright | 05/2015 |
2188 | 2^636035+79823 | 191466 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2189 | 2^636011-1860847 | 191459 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2190 | 2^635926-1860611 | 191433 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2191 | 3*2^635755+5 | 191382 | Jon Grantham | 07/2023 |
2192 | 3*10^191152-7 | 191153 | Robert Price | 08/2015 |
2193 | 2^634883-1865677 | 191119 | Enzo Doria | 02/2016 |
2194 | 2^634801+1871957 | 191095 | Enzo Doria | 05/2016 |
2195 | (77*10^191080+157)/9 | 191081 | Robert Price | 05/2022 |
2196 | (35*10^191073+1)/9 | 191074 | Serge Batalov | 07/2010 |
2197 | 9*10^191018-41 | 191019 | Robert Price | 08/2020 |
2198 | 2^634470-59861 | 190995 | Enzo Doria | 11/2015 |
2199 | 2^634368-29519 | 190964 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2200 | (19*10^190935+11)/3 | 190936 | Robert Price | 07/2023 |
2201 | 2^634188-350609 | 190910 | Enzo Doria | 06/2015 |
2202 | (65*10^190899+493)/9 | 190900 | Robert Price | 08/2021 |
2203 | (62*10^190795-413)/9 | 190796 | Robert Price | 09/2021 |
2204 | (26*10^190789-131)/3 | 190790 | Robert Price | 10/2019 |
2205 | (13*10^190732-61)/3 | 190733 | Robert Price | 11/2018 |
2206 | 3*2^633524+5 | 190711 | Jon Grantham | 07/2023 |
2207 | (7*10^190683+143)/3 | 190684 | Robert Price | 03/2018 |
2208 | 2^633088-113879 | 190579 | Enzo Doria | 10/2014 |
2209 | 2^633064+1874911 | 190572 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2210 | 5*3^399402+2^399402 | 190564 | Jon Grantham | 08/2023 |
2211 | (43*10^190547+83)/9 | 190548 | Robert Price | 11/2018 |
2212 | 99*10^190543+7 | 190545 | Robert Price | 05/2021 |
2213 | (299*10^190533+1)/3 | 190535 | Robert Price | 04/2020 |
2214 | (1744*10^190519-1747)/3 | 190522 | Robert Price | 12/2020 |
2215 | 2^632815-15 | 190497 | Stefano Morozzi | 07/2022 |
2216 | 2^632795-351205 | 190491 | Enzo Doria | 06/2015 |
2217 | 41171^41272+41272^41171 | 190454 | Norbert Schneider | 05/2023 |
2218 | (16*10^190420-19)/3 | 190421 | Robert Price | 02/2019 |
2219 | (43*10^190351+101)/9 | 190352 | Robert Price | 11/2018 |
2220 | 2^632156+78391 | 190298 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2221 | 97*10^190295-3 | 190297 | Robert Price | 05/2020 |
2222 | 2^632082-1851971 | 190276 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2223 | 2^632020+1880311 | 190257 | Enzo Doria | 09/2016 |
2224 | (5*10^190242-77)/9 | 190242 | Robert Price | 04/2021 |
2225 | 7*10^190210+13 | 190211 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2226 | 2^631637-462373 | 190142 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2227 | 2*10^190126-21 | 190127 | Robert Price | 09/2020 |
2228 | (28*10^190105+191)/3 | 190106 | Robert Price | 02/2020 |
2229 | 2*10^190093+33 | 190094 | Robert Price | 11/2021 |
2230 | (68*10^190053-113)/9 | 190054 | Robert Price | 03/2021 |
2231 | 2^631183+213413 | 190006 | Enzo Doria | 09/2023 |
2232 | 2^631122-39251 | 189987 | Enzo Doria | 08/2015 |
2233 | (26*10^189928-89)/9 | 189929 | Robert Price | 06/2018 |
2234 | 2^630839-97 | 189902 | Yves Minet | 07/2017 |
2235 | 99*10^189876-7 | 189878 | Robert Price | 07/2020 |
2236 | 41147^41147+30^30 | 189867 | Henri Lifchitz | 09/2024 |
2237 | 2^630359+1788953 | 189757 | Enzo Doria | 05/2016 |
2238 | 2^630228+1871971 | 189718 | Enzo Doria | 05/2016 |
2239 | 2^630108+781 | 189682 | Lelio R Paula | 08/2013 |
2240 | 2^629870-1867811 | 189610 | Enzo Doria | 04/2016 |
2241 | (359^74189-1)/358 | 189558 | Alexander Zhirkov | 11/2017 |
2242 | 2^629326+2792929 | 189447 | Enzo Doria | 02/2016 |
2243 | 4*10^189401+13 | 189402 | Robert Price | 02/2021 |
2244 | (10^189385-61)/3 | 189385 | Serge Batalov | 12/2014 |
2245 | 2^629036+1874011 | 189359 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |
2246 | 2^628930+80779 | 189327 | Enzo Doria | 07/2016 |
2247 | (134*10^189309-11)/3 | 189311 | Robert Price | 01/2022 |
2248 | 9*10^189306-11 | 189307 | Mischa Rodermond | 04/2023 |
2249 | 3^396740-396740^3 | 189294 | Henri Lifchitz | 07/2024 |
2250 | 2^628582+1179439 | 189223 | Enzo Doria | 06/2016 |